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Radiating the Joy of Hospitality
Jeanne Jugan
God began to fashion the soul of Jeanne Jugan at her birth to
Joseph Joucan, a seafarer of this fishing port of St. Malo,
and to Marie Hormel, a proud, resolute, God fearing woman who
was the instrument used by God to impress upon Jeanne’s mind
and heart the spiritual qualities of :
Faith, Trust, Confidence in
God, Humility of Heart,
and Poverty of Spirit which marked and opened her to the
powerful force of God’s Spirit
Thus it was that she was born in Cancale (France) on October 25,
1792 and was from her earliest years accustomed to a rugged life,
having been exposed to a life of poverty and hard work at the death
of her father when she was just 4 years old.
She inherited the tenacious character of the women of her region.
She was the typical Cancalaise woman...
Tall, Determined, Decisive, Ready to face whatever might come,
within the practical intelligence and innate ability to adapt to
the most unpredictable situations.
Jeanne had told this to her mother
repeatedly when a young sailor from Cancale asked for her hand
in marriage.
“God wants me for Himself.
He is keeping me for a work as yet unknown”
At the age of 18, she worked as a kitchen-maid in the service
of Madame de La Choue. In 1817, at the age of 24, Jeanne left her
little town of Cancale for St. Servan to work in the Hospital
of Le Rosais. For about 6 yrs, Jeanne attended with devotion the
300 sick who were crowded in there, with thirty-five foundling
children. She learned how to prepare herbal remedies and spent
herself caring for the sick. Jeanne even consecrated her free moments
to apostolic initiatives; it was in this way that she took a male
nurse aside and taught him the catechism.
A short time later, she became a member of the Third Order of
the Heart of the Admirable Mother founded by St. Jean Eudes. Everything
in it is based on Baptism. They strove to enter into communion
of thought, sentiments and/or intentions with the Heart of Christ
and that of His Mother, which together make but one Heart.
Jeanne, exhausted, was taken in by Mlle. Lecoq (20 yrs her senior)
who helped her back to health…Jeanne was not only a servant
to her, but a friend. In 1835, Mlle. Lecoq died.
In 1837, Jeanne
Jugan rented a small 2 room flat in St. Servan and lived there
with Franchon Aubert, who was 26 yrs her senior.
In 1838, a young girl of 17, Virginie Tredaniel, joined them.
Together, all 3 led a common life of prayer and service to others.
When Jeanne was 47 yrs old, she, aware of the destitution that
surrounded her, and moved by the desperate plight of a poor, blind,
paralyzed old woman, responded to the call of God.
She brought Anne Chauvin to her home and settled her in her own
bed while she slept upstairs in the attic. As soon as more elderly
came seeking a Home,the little community increased as well.
On October 1840 at a meeting between Father Le Pailleur (the
curate of St. Servan and spiritual
director of Virginie Tredaniel and Marie Jamet),
Jeanne and these companions formed an association and adopted a rule
based on the Third Order of the Heart of the Admirable Mother.
“Give,
give us this house, if God fills it, God will not abandon it.”
Jeanne goes out begging to provide for the poor… “Divine Providence gave a very powerful support to her
work in the tradition of the Hospitaller Order of St. John of
God.” They gave Jeanne her
1st begging basket.
Jeanne Jugan looked to St. Joseph to help her provide for the
needs of the aged, just as he provided for Jesus and Mary in Nazareth
In 1842 Jeanne is unanimously elected Superior of the little
association. They adopt the name “Servants of the Poor” and
begin to make vows.
“To the Hospitaller Order of St. John of God, Jeanne Jugan
also owes the Vow of Hospitality; by which the service of the Aged
Poor is raised to the dignity of an act of the virtue of religion.”
La Maison de la Croix
On September 29, 1842 Jeanne Jugan and her companions move to the
House of the Cross. They now have 18 elderly poor to care for.
Winter of 1842-43, Jeanne takes in the first old man, Rudolf Laisne,
a former sailor, aged about 75.
On December 8, 1843 Jeanne Jugan is re-elected Superior of
the “Servants of the Poor.”
On December 23rd Fr.
Le Pailleur, on his own authority (as he later declares) quashes
the election and chooses Marie Jamet, age 23, to replace Jeanne,
age 51.
In February 1844 the “Servants of the Poor” change
their names to “Sisters
of the Poor” and take religious names. Jeanne Jugan becomes… Sister
Mary of the Cross.
In Autumn 1845 the French Academy awards “Miss Jeanne
Jugan” with the Montyon Prize for Outstanding
meritorious activity. This award is widely reported to the national
and local press.
More Foundations…
On August 1846, Sister Mary of the Cross goes to Dinan where she
founds a 3rd house. 18 days later, she is visited by an English Tourist
who later publishes an article about her in the English Press.
In 1852 at 60 yrs of age and in full activity, Jeanne Jugan
is called to the Mother-House. She begins her long retirement there,
among the novices and postulants.
La Tour St. Joseph…Saint-Pern
Novitiate and Mother-House moved there at the beginning of April
1856 (and are still there today)…
“Little, very little, be very little before God”
For 27 years, Jeanne Jugan will transmit her charism to the future
generations of Little Sisters. She would tell the Novices…
“To
be a good Little Sister, one must love God
and the Poor a great deal,
and forget oneself.”
“Never forget that the Poor are our
Lord.
It is a great
grace to care for Jesus in them.”
“It is so beautiful to be poor, to
have nothing,
to depend on God for everything…”
On March 1, 1879, Pope Leo XIII approves the constitutions of
the Little Sisters of the Poor
On August 29, 1879 Jeanne Jugan dies at La Tour St. Joseph.
And like the grain of wheat which falls to the earth and dies…The
Congregation of the Little Sisters of the Poor in its missionary
dimension grows, and reaches to the ends of the earth.
References…
The Church beatified Jeanne Jugan on October 3, 1982
The Desert and
The Rose by Fr. Eloi Leclerc
Humble so as to Love More by Paul Milcent
Poor in Spirit by Cardinal
Garrone
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